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NEW QUESTION # 99
In the context of a LEED project, the charrette is a
- A. meeting of stakeholders, project team members and others to establish project objectives
- B. procedure through which experts are selected to participate on the project team
- C. set of preliminary design specifications submitted by project team members
- D. forum at which the final schematic of the project is presented to the community
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
In the context of a LEED project, the charrette is a meeting of stakeholders, project team members and others to establish project objectives. The charrette is a collaborative and participatory process that involves brainstorming, discussing, and generating ideas and solutions for the project's sustainability goals, design strategies, performance targets, and evaluation methods. The charrette is usually held at the early stages of the project to ensure alignment and integration among all parties involved. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the steps in the integrative process is to "conduct a preliminary LEED assessment with key project team members, including owner" [1, p. 12]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Charrette | Whole Building Design Guide]
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which credit category attempts to reduce light pollution and discourages the development of previously undeveloped land?
- A. Energy and Atmosphere
- B. Location and Transportation
- C. Sustainable Sites
- D. Regional Priority
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Sustainable Sites (SS) category addresses the site selection, design, construction, and operation of a project, as well as its impacts on the natural and built environment. One of the goals of this category is to reduce light pollution and discourage the development of previously undeveloped land. Light pollution is the excessive or inappropriate use of artificial lighting that can have adverse effects on human health, wildlife, ecosystems, and astronomy. Previously undeveloped land is land that has not been graded, cleared, or built upon prior to the current project and remains in a natural state. Developing previously undeveloped land can result in habitat loss, soil erosion, stormwater runoff, and increased infrastructure costs13. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide3
NEW QUESTION # 101
Which of the following project types and scopes are addressed by LEED rating systems?
- A. LEED Operations & Maintenance: Schools
- B. LEED Building Design and Construction: Existing Buildings
- C. LEED Interior Design and Construction: Data Centers
- D. LEED Neighborhood Development: Warehouses and Distribution
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
LEED Interior Design and Construction (ID+C) is a rating system that applies to projects that are a complete interior fit-out or renovation1. Data centers are one of the project types that can use this rating system, as they have specific requirements for energy efficiency, cooling, and reliability2.
References: =
LEED rating system
LEED rating system selection
LEED Rating Systems Overview
NEW QUESTION # 102
Unless mitigated, resource consumption over the life of a conventional building
- A. incrementally increases the total emissions footprint
- B. fluctuates between increasing and decreasing the total emissions footprint
- C. remains steady
- D. gradually decreases the total emissions footprint
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Unless mitigated, resource consumption over the life of a conventional building incrementally increases the total emissions footprint. This is because conventional buildings often use non-renewable resources for energy and materials, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions during extraction, production, use, and disposal. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 103
A building is located on a site without access to public transportation. Which of the following strategies can a project team implement in order to reduce the environmental impacts associated with how the occupants get to and from the building?
- A. Provide incentives for carpooling
- B. Limit parking
- C. Build underground parking structure
- D. Use compact development strategies
Answer: A
Explanation:
A building that is located on a site without access to public transportation can have a high environmental impact associated with how the occupants get to and from the building, such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, energy consumption, and traffic congestion. One of the strategies that a project team can implement in order to reduce this impact is to provide incentives for carpooling, which is a form of alternative transportation that involves sharing a vehicle with other passengers who have similar travel routes or destinations. Providing incentives for carpooling can encourage the occupants to reduce their single-occupancy vehicle trips and use fewer vehicles, which can save fuel, reduce emissions, and lower parking demand. Some examples of incentives for carpooling are: subsidies, vouchers, discounts, prizes, recognition, or preferential parking12. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide2
NEW QUESTION # 104
Utilizing recycled materials achieves the green building objective of
- A. minimizing the need for landfills
- B. increasing demand for products extracted and manufactured within the region
- C. encouraging environmentally responsible forest management
- D. promoting the use of virgin materials and resources
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 105
Strategies for improving building occupants' comfort and control may consist of
- A. ensuring adequate ventilation, monitoring carbon dioxide and prohibiting smoking
- B. designing for proper ventilation, monitoring outdoor airflow and including appropriate acoustic design
- C. specifying low-emitting materials, testing for radon and other on-site contaminants and installing entryway grates
- D. installing operable windows, giving occupants lighting control and providing ergonomic furniture
Answer: D
Explanation:
Strategies for improving building occupants' comfort and control may consist of installing operable windows, giving occupants lighting control and providing ergonomic furniture. These strategies can enhance the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of a building, which is the physical and psychological conditions of the indoor spaces that affect the health, comfort, and productivity of the occupants. Installing operable windows can allow occupants to adjust the natural ventilation, temperature, and fresh air intake of their spaces. Giving occupants lighting control can allow them to adjust the artificial lighting levels, color, and direction of their spaces. Providing ergonomic furniture can support the physical comfort, posture, and well-being of the occupants12. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide2
NEW QUESTION # 106
Which Is a component of a construction waste management plan?
- A. Quantity of waste generated from excavated soil
- B. Projected cost savings from diverting waste
- C. Distance of the recycling facility from the project site
- D. List of materials to be diverted from disposal
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A list of materials to be diverted from disposal is a component of a construction waste management plan. A construction waste management plan is a document that outlines the goals, procedures, and responsibilities for diverting construction and demolition waste from landfills or incinerators. A list of materials to be diverted from disposal identifies the types and quantities of materials that can be recycled, reused, salvaged, or donated, as well as the destinations and methods for diversion. The other options are not components of a construction waste management plan. Projected cost savings from diverting waste is a potential benefit of implementing a construction waste management plan, but it is not a required component. Quantity of waste generated from excavated soil is a factor that affects the construction waste generation rate, but it is not a component of a construction waste management plan. Distance of the recycling facility from the project site is a factor that affects the transportation emissions and costs associated with diverting waste, but it is not acomponent of a construction waste management plan. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 28; USGBC, [Materials and Resources], page 3.
NEW QUESTION # 107
Which impact categories have been identified as most important for a LEED project to accomplish?
- A. Increase return on investment, promote sustainable and regenerative material cycles
- B. Increase return on investment, promote human scale development
- C. Reduce contribution to climate change, enhance human health and well-being
- D. Protect biodiversity and ecosystem services, improve business efficiency
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 108
What organization reviews and provides final LEED certification report to projects?
- A. Green Building Initiative (GBI)
- B. U.S. Green Building Council
- C. Green Business Certification Inc.
- D. ASHRAE
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 109
For benchmarking purposes, a baseline building performance is evaluated (by means of energy simul-ation model), as defined in
- A. ASHRAE 52.2-2007
- B. ASHRAE 55-2010
- C. ASHRAE 62 1-2010
- D. ASHRAE 90.1-2010. Appendix G
Answer: D
Explanation:
ASHRAE 90.1-2010, Appendix G is the referenced standard for defining the baseline building performance for energy simulation modeling in LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction. The baseline building is a hypothetical building that represents the minimum energy performance required by ASHRAE 90.1-2010, which is a standard for energy efficiency in buildings. The baseline building is used as a benchmark to compare the proposed design of the project and to calculate the percentage of energy cost savings achieved by the project. The baseline building performance is evaluated by following the procedures and assumptions specified in Appendix G of ASHRAE 90.1-2010, such as building envelope, lighting, HVAC systems, service water heating, and renewable energy.
The other options are not relevant to the question, as they are standards for different aspects of green building, such as thermal comfort (ASHRAE 55-2010), air filtration (ASHRAE 52.2-2007), and ventilation (ASHRAE 62.1-2010).
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which of the following is a strategy that can help projects meet on site sustainability goals during construction?
- A. Purchase Renewable Energy Certificates
- B. Implement a stormwater pollution prevention plan
- C. Perform a value engineering exercise
- D. Update the LEED checklist
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Implementing a stormwater pollution prevention plan during construction can help projects meet on-site sustainability goals. This plan outlines measures to control runoff and prevent soil erosion, which can carry pollutants into nearby water bodies. By managing stormwater on-site, projects can protect local water quality while also recharging groundwater supplies. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S.
Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 111
The project team wants to use low-flow toilet fixtures and integrate non-potable water strategies for the building interior. Which category does this strategy fall under?
- A. Innovation
- B. Sustainable Sites
- C. Optimized Process Water Use
- D. Water Efficiency
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The project team's strategy of using low-flow toilet fixtures and integrating non-potable water strategies for the building interior falls under the Water Efficiency category. The Water Efficiency category addresses the conservation and management of water resources in buildings and landscapes. Using low-flow toilet fixtures reduces the amount of potable water used for flushing toilets, saving water and energy. Integrating non-potable water strategies for the building interior involves using alternative sources of water, such as rainwater, graywater, or reclaimed water, for non-potable purposes such as toilet flushing or irrigation, reducing the demand for potable water and wastewater generation. The other options are not categories that this strategy falls under. Innovation is a category that recognizes exemplary performance, innovative strategies, or pilot credits that are not covered by existing LEED credits. Sustainable Sites is a category that addresses the selection, development, and maintenance of project sites in ways that minimize environmental impacts and enhance human health and well-being. Optimized Process Water Use is not a LEED category or credit. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 31; USGBC [Water Efficiency], page
1-2.
NEW QUESTION # 112
One of the requirements for the Sustainable Sites Credit. Rainwater Management is that projects must
- A. maximize open space within the LEED project Boundary
- B. use a combination of both structural and non-structural measures to manage a 90th percentile rainfall event
- C. calculate the total rainwater runoff for 75th percentile rainfall events
- D. use Green Infrastructure and Low Impact Development techniques within the LEED project boundary
Answer: D
Explanation:
One of the requirements for the Sustainable Sites Credit: Rainwater Management is that projects must use Green Infrastructure (GI) and Low Impact Development (LID) techniques within the LEED project boundary. GI and LID are design approaches that mimic natural hydrologic processes to manage stormwater runoff at its source. GI and LID techniques include strategies such as rain gardens, bioswales, permeable pavements, green roofs, rain barrels, cisterns, and vegetated buffers. The other options are not requirements for the Sustainable Sites Credit: Rainwater Management. Maximizing open space within the LEED project boundary is a requirement for the Sustainable Sites Credit: Open Space. Calculating the total rainwater runoff for 75th percentile rainfall events is a requirement for the Sustainable Sites Credit: Site Assessment. Using a combination of both structural and non-structural measures to manage a 90th percentile rainfall event is an option for meeting Option 1 of the Sustainable Sites Credit: Rainwater Management. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 27; USGBC, [Sustainable Sites], page 4-5.
NEW QUESTION # 113
A project plans to build a campus of buildings. Which of the following strategies should the project team consider to reduce energy demand?
- A. Design buildings to shade each other
- B. Select HVAC equipment without refrigerants
- C. Purchase carbon offsets
- D. Enroll in a demand response program
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Designing buildings to shade each other can help reduce energy demand by decreasing cooling loads. By strategically positioning buildings on a site, it's possible to use the buildings themselves to block solar heat gain, reducing the need for air conditioning. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S.
Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 114
Which of the following is a benefit of a building owner choosing to install a solar photovoltaic?
- A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
- B. Decreased upfront building cost
- C. Lower liabilities
- D. Heat Island Reduction
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 115
Which of the following benefits pertain to purchasing and installing locally sourced. environmentally preferable products?
- A. Products contain recycled content
- B. Products are long lasting and durable
- C. Factories that support human health and workers' rights are used
- D. The environmental harm associated with transportation is reduced
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The environmental harm associated with transportation is reduced when purchasing and installing locally sourced, environmentally preferable products. Locally sourced products are products that are extracted, harvested, recovered, or manufactured within a certain distance from the project site. Environmentally preferable products are products that have reduced environmental impacts compared to similar products in terms of energy use, water use, materials use, waste generation, emissions, toxicity, and durability. Purchasing and installing locally sourced, environmentally preferable products reduces the amount of fuel consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and road congestion associated with transporting products over long distances. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving materials and resources efficiency is to "use local or regional materials (extracted, processed and manufactured within 100 miles)" [1, p. 15]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Environmentally Preferable Purchasing | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
NEW QUESTION # 116
Where could a project be located to purchase Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)?
- A. Where utilities are deregulated
- B. Near hydroelectric dams, wind farms or other sources of renewable energy
- C. Almost anywhere
- D. Only with cooperating local utilities or power markets
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are tradable, non-tangible energy commodities that represent the environmental attributes of one megawatt-hour of electricity generated from renewable sources, such as wind, solar, hydro, or biomass1. RECs can be purchased by anyone, regardless of their location or utility provider, to support the development of renewable energy and reduce their carbon footprint2. RECs can also help projects earn points for the LEED v4 Innovation credit for Green Power and Carbon Offsets, which requires the purchase of at least 50% of the total building energy use from renewable sources or offsets for a minimum of five years3.
References:
Using Renewable Energy for LEED Certification
Renewable Energy Certificates For Green Building Explained
LEED v4, Renewable Energy, and Carbon Offsets
NEW QUESTION # 117
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) member logo may be displayed when
- A. the organization is a member of USGBC
- B. a professional is a member of the local USGBC chapter
- C. the project team successfully completes and certifies a project with the LEED Rating System
- D. a professional successfully passes the LEED AP exam
Answer: A
Explanation:
The USGBC member logo may be displayed by an organization that is a member of the USGBC. Membership in the USGBC is organizational, not individual, so the logo represents the organization's commitment to sustainability and green building practices. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 118
Which of the following approaches refers to the identification and quantification of environmental effects throughout the life of the materials and products used in a project as well as the project itself?
- A. Life-cycle assessment (LCA)
- B. Life-cycle costing (LCC)
- C. Integrative process
- D. Commissioning
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is the approach that refers to the identification and quantification of environmental effects throughout the life of the materials and products used in a project as well as the project itself. LCA evaluates the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service from cradle to grave, or from raw material extraction to disposal or reuse. LCA considers various impact categories, such as global warming potential, ozone depletion potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential, smog formation potential, and human health impacts. LCA can help to compare the environmental performance of different design options, select more sustainable materials and products, and reduce the environmental footprint of a project
NEW QUESTION # 119
The use of native plant species, captured rainwater and evapotranspiration controllers are all strategies that contribute to
- A. process water reduction
- B. reducing graywater demand
- C. outdoor water use reduction
- D. stormwater runoff control
Answer: C
Explanation:
The use of native plant species, captured rainwater, and evapotranspiration controllers are all strategies that can contribute to reducing outdoor water use. Native plants are adapted to local conditions and typically require less water than non-native species. Captured rainwater can be used for irrigation, reducing the need for potable water. Evapotranspiration controllers adjust irrigation schedules based on weather conditions and plant needs, preventing overwatering. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 120
Which of the following must a waste reduction, reuse and recycling program collect and measure?
- A. Recycled content 0t purchased office supplies
- B. Hazardous materials leaving the building
- C. Excavated soil and land-clearing debris
- D. Waste diverted through recycling and reuse
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A waste reduction, reuse and recycling program must collect and measure the waste diverted through recycling and reuse, which is the amount of waste that is prevented from going to landfills or incinerators by being recovered, reused, or recycled. This is one of the key indicators of the environmental performance and benefits of a waste management program, as it can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve natural resources, save energy and water, and create jobs. LEED v4.1 recognizes and rewards this strategy in the Construction and Demolition Waste Management credit1, which aims to reduce construction and demolition waste disposed of in landfills and incineration facilities2. The other options are not directly related to the waste reduction, reuse and recycling program, as they involve different types of materials or metrics that are not relevant for measuring waste diversion. References: LEED Link: Construction and Demolition Waste Management, section "LEED v4.1 BD+C: Construction and Demolition Waste Management"; LEED v4 Waste Management Credits - Zero Waste, section "LEED v4 Waste Management Credits"
NEW QUESTION # 121
In the commercial LEED rating systems, which point range will achieve the Silver level of certification?
- A. 40-49 points
- B. 60-69 points
- C. 30-39 points
- D. 50-59 points
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the commercial LEED rating systems, achieving 40-49 points will result in Silver level certification. The points are awarded based on how well the project meets various sustainability criteria set out in the LEED rating system. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 122
A project has 16 employees working for four hours per day, 20 employees working six hours per day, and 10 employees working eight hours per day. What is the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) occupancy of the project?
- A. 33
- B. 0
- C. 1
- D. 2
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Full Time Equivalent (FTE) occupancy of a project is a measure of how many people occupy a building or space on a regular basis. The FTE occupancy is calculated by dividing the total number of hours worked by all occupants in a week by the standard weekly hours for one FTE occupant. The standard weekly hours for one FTE occupant is typically 40 hours per week1 . For this project, the FTE occupancy is calculated as follows:
16 employees x 4 hours/day x 5 days/week = 320 hours/week 20 employees x 6 hours/day x 5 days/week =
600 hours/week 10 employees x 8 hours/day x 5 days/week = 400 hours/week Total hours/week = 1320 hours/week FTE occupancy = 1320 hours/week / 40 hours/week = 33 Therefore, the FTE occupancy of the project is 33. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide
NEW QUESTION # 123
Lighting controls are typically installed in buildings in order to
- A. improve occupant comfort and save energy throughout the building
- B. filter glare produced by overhead fixtures and prevent ultraviolet radiation from reaching building occupants
- C. provide a uniform light level across every space in a building
- D. prevent building occupants from making changes to the light levels
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Lighting controls are devices or systems that can regulate the amount and quality of light in a space according to various factors, such as user preferences, natural light availability, occupancy, and time of day. By doing so, lighting controls can improve occupant comfort and save energy throughout the building. Lighting controls can enhance the visual comfort, well-being, and productivity of the occupants by providing them with appropriate and adjustable light levels for different tasks and moods. Lighting controls can also reduce the energy consumption and environmental impact of the lighting system by avoiding unnecessary or excessive lighting, which can waste electricity, generate heat, and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Lighting controls are an essential component of green building design and certification, such as LEED v4, which has adopted ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 as the baseline for energy performance and lighting requirements.
LEED v4 also recognizes and rewards various lighting control strategies, such as automatic shutoff, light-level reduction, daylight harvesting, exterior lighting control, and plug-load control. References: [LEED Link:
Minimum Energy Performance], section "LEED v4 BD+C: Minimum Energy Performance"; [LEED Link:
Lighting Controls], section "LEED v4 BD+C: Lighting Controls"
NEW QUESTION # 124
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