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[2021] AZ-400 PDF Questions - Perfect Prospect To Go With DumpStillValid Practice Exam
NEW QUESTION 80
You manage an Azure web app that supports an e-commerce website.
You need to increase the logging level when the web app exceeds normal usage patterns. The solution must minimize administrative overhead.
Which two resources should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. an Azure Monitor alert that has a dynamic threshold
- B. an Azure Monitor alert that has a static threshold
- C. an Azure Monitor alert that uses an action group that has an email action
- D. the Azure Monitor autoscale settings
- E. an Azure Automation runbook
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
B: Metric Alert with Dynamic Thresholds detection leverages advanced machine learning (ML) to learn metrics' historical behavior, identify patterns and anomalies that indicate possible service issues. It provides support of both a simple UI and operations at scale by allowing users to configure alert rules through the Azure Resource Manager API, in a fully automated manner.
A: You can use Azure Monitor to monitor base-level metrics and logs for most services in Azure. You can call Azure Automation runbooks by using action groups or by using classic alerts to automate tasks based on alerts.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/alerts-dynamic-thresholds
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-create-alert-triggered-runbook
NEW QUESTION 81
Your company has four projects. The version control requirements for each project are shown in the following table.
You plan to use Azure Repos for all the projects.
Which version control system should you use for each project? To answer, drag the appropriate version control systems to the correct projects. Each version control system may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: Team Foundation Version Control
TFVC lets you apply granular permissions and restrict access down to a file level.
Box 2: Git
Git is the default version control provider for new projects. You should use Git for version control in your projects unless you have a specific need for centralized version control features in TFVC.
Box 3: Subversion
Note: Xcode is an integrated development environment (IDE) for macOS containing a suite of software development tools developed by Apple Box 4: Git Note: Perforce: Due to its multitenant nature, many groups can work on versioned files. The server tracks changes in a central database of MD5 hashes of file content, along with descriptive meta data and separately retains a master repository of file versions that can be verified through the hashes.
References:
https://searchitoperations.techtarget.com/definition/Perforce-Software
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/share-your-code-in-git-xcode
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/tfvc/overview
NEW QUESTION 82
You haw an Azure subscription that contains multiple Azure services. You need to send an SMS alert when scheduled maintenance is planned for the Azure services. Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Create an Azure Service Health alert.
- B. Enable Azure Security Center.
- C. Create and configure an Azure Monitor alert rule
- D. Create and configure an action group
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION 83
You need to use Azure Automation Sure Configuration to manage the ongoing consistency of virtual machine configurations.
Which five actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices in correct. You writ receive credit for any of the orders you select.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1: Assign the node configuration.
You create a simple DSC configuration that ensures either the presence or absence of the Web-Server Windows Feature (IIS), depending on how you assign nodes.
Step 2: Upload a configuration to Azure Automation State Configuration.
You import the configuration into the Automation account.
Step 3: Compiling a configuration into a node configuration
Compiling a configuration in Azure Automation
Before you can apply a desired state to a node, a DSC configuration defining that state must be compiled into one or more node configurations (MOF document), and placed on the Automation DSC Pull Server.
Step 4: Onboard the virtual machines to Azure State Configuration
Onboarding an Azure VM for management with Azure Automation State Configuration Step 5: Check the compliance status of the node.
Viewing reports for managed nodes. Each time Azure Automation State Configuration performs a consistency check on a managed node, the node sends a status report back to the pull server. You can view these reports on the page for that node.
On the blade for an individual report, you can see the following status information for the corresponding consistency check:
The report status - whether the node is "Compliant", the configuration "Failed", or the node is "Not Compliant" (when the node is in ApplyandMonitor mode and the machine is not in the desired state).
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-dsc-getting-started
NEW QUESTION 84
How should you confrere the release retention policy for the investment planning depletions suite? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Every request made against a storage service must be authorized, unless the request is for a blob or container resource that has been made available for public or signed access. One option for authorizing a request is by using Shared Key.
Scenario: The mobile applications must be able to call the share pricing service of the existing retirement fund management system. Until the system is upgraded, the service will only support basic authentication over HTTPS.
The investment planning applications suite will include one multi-tier web application and two iOS mobile application. One mobile application will be used by employees; the other will be used by customers.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/authorize-with-shared-key
NEW QUESTION 85
You plan to create an image that will contain a .NET Core application.
You have a Dockerfile file that contains the following code. (Line numbers are included for reference only.)
You need to ensure that the image is as small as possible when the image is built.
Which line should you modify in the file?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Multi-stage builds (in Docker 17.05 or higher) allow you to drastically reduce the size of your final image, without struggling to reduce the number of intermediate layers and files.
With multi-stage builds, you use multiple FROM statements in your Dockerfile. Each FROM instruction can use a different base, and each of them begins a new stage of the build. You can selectively copy artifacts from one stage to another, leaving behind everything you don't want in the final image.
References: https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/#use-multi-stage-builds
NEW QUESTION 86
You have a Microsoft ASP.NET Core web app in Azure that is accessed worldwide.
You need to run a URL ping test once every five minutes and create an alert when the web app is unavailable from specific Azure regions. The solution must minimize development time.
What should you do?
- A. Create an Azure Monitor Availability metric and alert
- B. Create an Azure Service Health alert for the specific regions.
- C. Create an Azure Application Insights availability test and alert.
- D. Write an Azure function and deploy the function to the specific regions.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
There are three types of Application Insights availability tests:
* URL ping test: a simple test that you can create in the Azure portal.
* Multi-step web test
* Custom Track Availability Tests
Note: After you've deployed your web app/website, you can set up recurring tests to monitor availability and responsiveness. Azure Application Insights sends web requests to your application at regular intervals from points around the world. It can alert you if your application isn't responding, or if it responds too slowly.
You can set up availability tests for any HTTP or HTTPS endpoint that is accessible from the public internet.
You don't have to make any changes to the website you're testing. In fact, it doesn't even have to be a site you own. You can test the availability of a REST API that your service depends on.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/monitor-web-app-availability#create-a-url-ping-test
NEW QUESTION 87
You have a protect in Azure DevOps.
You need to associate an automated test to a test case.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Debug the protect
2 - Check in a protect to the Azure DevOps repository
3 - Add the automated test to a build pipeline
Explanation:
The process to associate an automated test with a test case is:
* Create a test project containing your automated test. What types of tests are supported?
* Check your test project into an Azure DevOps or Team Foundation Server (TFS) repository.
* Create a build pipeline for your project, ensuring that it contains the automated test. What are the differences if I am still using a XAML build?
* Use Visual Studio Enterprise or Professional 2017 or a later version to associate the automated test with a test case as shown below. The test case must have been added to a test plan that uses the build you just defined.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/test/associate-automated-test-with-test-case
NEW QUESTION 88
You have an Azure DevOps release pipeline as shown in the following exhibit.
You need to complete the pipeline to configure OWASP ZAP for security testing.
Which five Azure CLI tasks should you add in sequence? To answer, move the tasks from the list of tasks to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 89
You use Azure Pipelines lo manage the build and deployment of apps.
You are planning the release strategies for a new app. You need to choose strategies for the following scenarios:
* Releases will be made available to users who are grouped by their tolerance for software faults.
* Code will be deployed to enable functionality that will be available in later releases of the app.
* When a new release occurs, the existing deployment will remain active to minimize recovery time if a return to the previous version is required.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/learn/what-is-continuous-delivery
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/migrate/phase-features-with-feature-flags
https://medium.com/@denniszielke/continuous-kubernetes-blue-green-deployments-on-azure-using-nginx-appgateway-or-trafficmanager-4490bce29cb
NEW QUESTION 90
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps for a new web application.
You need to ensure that when code is checked in, a build runs automatically.
Solution: From the Pre-deployment conditions settings of the release pipeline, you select After stage.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Use a Pull request trigger.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/build/triggers
NEW QUESTION 91
You need to implement Project6.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them m the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Scenario: Implement Project3, Project5, Project6, and Project7 based on the planned changes
Step 1: Open the release pipeline editor.
In the Releases tab of Azure Pipelines, select your release pipeline and choose Edit to open the pipeline editor.
Step 2: Enable Gates.
Choose the pre-deployment conditions icon for the Production stage to open the conditions panel. Enable gates by using the switch control in the Gates section.
Step 3: Add Query Work items.
Choose + Add and select the Query Work Items gate.
Configure the gate by selecting an existing work item query.
Note: A case for release gate is:
Incident and issues management. Ensure the required status for work items, incidents, and issues. For example, ensure deployment occurs only if no priority zero bugs exist, and validation that there are no active incidents takes place after deployment.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/deploy-using-approvals?view=azure-devops#co
NEW QUESTION 92
You have a project in Azure DevOps named Contoso App that contains pipelines in Azure Pipelines for GitHub repositories. You need to ensure that developers receive Microsoft Teams notifications when there are failures in a pipeline of Contoso App. What should you run in Teams? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: subscribe
To start monitoring all pipelines in a project, use the following command inside a channel:
@azure pipelines subscribe [project url]
Box 2: https://dev.azure.com/contoso/contoso-app/
Subscribe to a pipeline or all pipelines in a project to receive notifications:
@azure pipelines subscribe [pipeline url/ project url]
NEW QUESTION 93
You provision an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that has RBAC enabled. You have a Helm chart for a client application.
You need to configure Helm and Tiller on the cluster and install the chart.
Which three commands should you recommend be run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1: Kubectl create
You can add a service account to Tiller using the --service-account <NAME> flag while you're configuring Helm (step 2 below). As a prerequisite, you'll have to create a role binding which specifies a role and a service account name that have been set up in advance.
Example: Service account with cluster-admin role
$ kubectl create -f rbac-config.yaml
serviceaccount "tiller" created
clusterrolebinding "tiller" created
$ helm init --service-account tiller
Step 2: helm init
To deploy a basic Tiller into an AKS cluster, use the helm init command.
Step 3: helm install
To install charts with Helm, use the helm install command and specify the name of the chart to install.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-helm
https://docs.helm.sh/using_helm/#tiller-namespaces-and-rbac
NEW QUESTION 94
You ate building an ASP.NET Core application.
You plan to create an application utilization baseline by capturing telemetry data.
You need to add code to the application to capture the telemetry data. The solution must minimize the costs of storing the telemetry data.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
- E. Option E
Answer: A,E
NEW QUESTION 95
You have an existing project in Azure DevOps.
You plan to integrate GitHub as the repository for the project.
You need to ensure that Azure Pipelines runs under the Azure Pipelines identity.
Which authentication mechanism should you use?
- A. OAuth
- B. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
- C. GitHub App
- D. personal access token (PAT)
Answer: C
Explanation:
GitHub App uses the Azure Pipelines identity.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Personal access token and OAuth use your personal GitHub identity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/repos/github
NEW QUESTION 96
You need to ensure that the https://contoso.com/statushook webhook is called every time a repository named az40010480345acr1 receives a new version of an image named dotnetapp.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
* Sign in to the Azure portal.
* Navigate to the container registry az40010480345acr1.
* Under Services, select Webhooks.
* Select the existing webhook https://contoso.com/statushook, and double-click on it to get its properties.
* For Trigger actions select image push
Example web hook:
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-webhook
NEW QUESTION 97
You need to implement the code flow strategy for Project2 in Azure DevOps.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 98
You have a private project in Azure DevOps.
You need to ensure that a project manager can create custom work item queries to report on the project's progress. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
To which security group should you add the project manager?
- A. Reader
- B. Project Collection Administrators
- C. Project Administrators
- D. Contributor
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Contributors have permissions to contribute fully to the project code base and work item tracking. The main permissions they don't have or those that manage or administer resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/security/permissions
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/security/permissions-access-work-tracking?view=a
NEW QUESTION 99
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
The lead developer at your company reports that adding new application features takes longer than expected due to a large accumulated technical debt.
You need to recommend changes to reduce the accumulated technical debt.
Solution: You recommend increasing the code duplication.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Instead reduce the code complexity.
Note: Technical debt is the accumulation of sub-optimal technical decisions made over the lifetime of an application. Eventually, it gets harder and harder to change things: it's the 'sand in the gears' that sees IT initiatives grind to a halt.
Reference:
https://dzone.com/articles/fight-through-the-pain-how-to-deal-with-technical
https://www.devopsgroup.com/blog/five-ways-devops-helps-with-technical-debt/
NEW QUESTION 100
You create an alert rule in Azure Monitor as shown in the following exhibit.
Which action will trigger an alert?
- A. a failed attempt to scale up the ASP-9bb7 resource
- B. a failed attempt to delete the ASP-9bb7 resource
- C. a successful attempt to delete the ASP-9bt>7 resource
- D. a change to a rote assignment for the ASP-9bb7 resource
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 101
You create an alert rule in Azure Monitor as shown in the following exhibit.
- A. a failed attempt to scale up the ASP-9bb7 resource
- B. a failed attempt to delete the ASP-9bb7 resource
- C. a successful attempt to delete the ASP-9bt>7 resource
- D. a change to a rote assignment for the ASP-9bb7 resource
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 102
Your company uses Azure DevOps.
Only users who have accounts in Azure Active Directory can access the Azure DevOps environment.
You need to ensure that only devices that are connected to the on-premises network can access the Azure DevOps environment.
What should you do?
- A. In Azure Active Directory, configure conditional access.
- B. In Azure DevOps, configure Security in Project Settings.
- C. In Azure Active Directory, configure risky sign-ins.
- D. Assign the Stakeholder access level all users.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Conditional Access is a capability of Azure Active Directory. With Conditional Access, you can implement automated access control decisions for accessing your cloud apps that are based on conditions.
Conditional Access policies are enforced after the first-factor authentication has been completed.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview
NEW QUESTION 103
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps for a new web application.
The company uses ServiceNow for change management.
You need to ensure that a change request is processed before any components can be deployed to the production environment.
What are two ways to integrate ServiceNow into the Azure DevOps release pipeline? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Define a pre-deployment gate before the deployment to the Prod stage.
- B. Define a deployment control that invokes the ServiceNow SOAP API.
- C. Define a post-deployment gate after the deployment to the QA stage.
- D. Define a deployment control that invokes the ServiceNow REST API.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
An example of a release pipeline that can be modeled through a release pipeline in shown below:
In this example, a release of a website is created by collecting specific versions of two builds (artifacts), each from a different build pipeline. The release is first deployed to a Dev stage and then forked to two QA stages in parallel. If the deployment succeeds in both the QA stages, the release is deployed to Prod ring 1 and then to Prod ring 2. Each production ring represents multiple instances of the same website deployed at various locations around the globe.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release
NEW QUESTION 104
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