New 312-85 Dumps For Preparing Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst Certified ECCouncil Exam Well
Updated 312-85 Dumps Questions Are Available [2026] For Passing ECCouncil Exam
ECCouncil 312-85 (Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst) certification exam is designed to test an individual's knowledge and skills in the field of threat intelligence. 312-85 exam is intended for professionals who are responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats to an organization's information assets. Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by employers in the cybersecurity industry.
ECCouncil 312-85 certification exam is an excellent opportunity for IT professionals who are looking to enhance their skills in cybersecurity. Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst certification is recognized globally, and it is an excellent way to demonstrate your expertise in threat intelligence analysis. 312-85 exam covers various topics that are essential in the field of cybersecurity, and it is designed for professionals who have at least two years of experience in the field. If you are looking to take your career in cybersecurity to the next level, then the ECCouncil 312-85 certification exam is definitely worth considering.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Analysis and production
- B. Processing and exploitation
- C. Planning and direction
- D. Dissemination and integration
Answer: B
Explanation:
The phase where threat intelligence analysts convert raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine learning or statistical methods, is known as 'Processing and Exploitation'. During this phase, collected data is processed, standardized, and analyzed to extract relevant information. This is a critical step in the threat intelligence lifecycle, transforming raw data into a format that can be further analyzed and turned into actionable intelligence in the subsequent 'Analysis and Production' phase.
References:
"Intelligence Analysis for Problem Solvers" by John E. McLaughlin
"The Cyber Intelligence Tradecraft Project: The State of Cyber Intelligence Practices in the United States (Unclassified Summary)" by the Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute
NEW QUESTION # 36
An XYZ organization hired Mr. Andrews, a threat analyst. In order to identify the threats and mitigate the effect of such threats, Mr. Andrews was asked to perform threat modeling. During the process of threat modeling, he collected important information about the treat actor and characterized the analytic behavior of the adversary that includes technological details, goals, and motives that can be useful in building a strong countermeasure.
What stage of the threat modeling is Mr. Andrews currently in?
- A. Threat ranking
- B. Threat determination and identification
- C. System modeling
- D. Threat profiling and attribution
Answer: D
Explanation:
During the threat modeling process, Mr. Andrews is in the stage of threat profiling and attribution, where he is collecting important information about the threat actor and characterizing the analytic behavior of the adversary. This stage involves understanding the technological details, goals, motives, and potential capabilities of the adversaries, which is essential for building effective countermeasures. Threat profiling and attribution help in creating a detailed picture of the adversary, contributing to a more focused and effective defense strategy.References:
* "The Art of Threat Profiling," by John Pirc, SANS Institute Reading Room
* "Threat Modeling: Designing for Security," by Adam Shostack
NEW QUESTION # 37
While monitoring network activities, an unusual surge in outbound traffic was noticed, and a potential security incident was suspected. In the context of incident responses, what is the initial stage at which you actively recognize and confirm the presence of an incident?
- A. Containment
- B. Recovery
- C. Identification
- D. Eradication
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the incident response process, the Identification phase is the first active stage where analysts and responders detect and confirm that a security incident has occurred or is in progress.
When an unusual surge in outbound traffic is observed, analysts start investigating alerts, logs, and events to determine whether the activity indicates a genuine security incident. This process includes correlating data, analyzing patterns, and confirming abnormal or malicious behavior. Once confirmed, the situation moves officially from an event to an incident.
Key Objectives of the Identification Phase:
* Detect potential security events through monitoring and alerts.
* Analyze anomalies to verify if an incident truly exists.
* Classify and prioritize the incident based on severity and impact.
* Document findings for escalation to containment and eradication stages.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Recovery:This is a later phase where systems are restored to normal operations after an incident has been resolved. It occurs after containment and eradication.
* C. Containment:This phase involves isolating affected systems to prevent the spread or escalation of the incident. It happens after identification.
* D. Eradication:This phase focuses on removing the root cause of the incident (e.g., deleting malware, closing vulnerabilities) and also occurs after containment.
Conclusion:
The initial stage where the presence of a security incident is recognized and confirmed is the Identification phase.
Final Answer: A. Identification
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
According to the CTIA study materials under the section "Incident Response Integration and Threat Intelligence," the Identification phase is where organizations detect and verify anomalies, confirming whether a security incident has occurred before proceeding to containment and recovery.
NEW QUESTION # 38
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
- B. Level 3: CTI program in place
- C. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- D. Level 0: vague where to start
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 39
In which of the following attacks does the attacker exploit vulnerabilities in a computer application before the software developer can release a patch for them?
- A. Zero-day attack
- B. Active online attack
- C. Advanced persistent attack
- D. Distributed network attack
Answer: A
Explanation:
A zero-day attack exploits vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor or for which a patch has not yet been released. These attacks are particularly dangerous because they take advantage of the window of time between the vulnerability's discovery and the availability of a fix, leaving systems exposed to potential exploitation. Zero-day attacks require a proactive and comprehensive approach to security, including the use of advanced threat detection systems and threat intelligence to identify and mitigate potential threats before they can be exploited.
References:
"Understanding Zero-Day Exploits," by MITRE
"Zero-Day Threats: What They Are and How to Protect Against Them," by Symantec
NEW QUESTION # 40
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
- A. External intelligence feeds
- B. Internal intelligence feeds
- C. CSV data feeds
- D. Proactive surveillance feeds
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats.
What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?
- A. Unknown unknowns
- B. Known unknowns
- C. Known knowns
- D. Unknowns unknown
Answer: B
Explanation:
The "known unknowns" stage in cyber-threat intelligence refers to the phase where an analyst has identified threats but the specific details, implications, or full nature of these threats are not yet fully understood.
Michael, in this scenario, has obtained information on threats and is in the process of analyzing this information to understand the nature of the threats better. This stage involves analyzing the known data to uncover additional insights and fill in the gaps in understanding, thereby transitioning the "unknowns" into
"knowns." This phase is critical in threat intelligence as it helps in developing actionable intelligence by deepening the understanding of the threats faced.References:
* "Intelligence Analysis: A Target-Centric Approach," by Robert M. Clark
* "Structured Analytic Techniques for Intelligence Analysis," by Richards J. Heuer Jr. and Randolph H.
Pherson
NEW QUESTION # 42
A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but afterperforming proper analysis by him, the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network.
Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?
- A. Low-level data
- B. Advisories
- C. Strategic reports
- D. Detection indicators
Answer: A
Explanation:
The network administrator collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which falls under the category of low-level data. This type of data might not appear useful at first glance but can reveal significant insights about network activity and potential threats upon thorough analysis. Low-level data includes raw logs, packet captures, and other granular details that, when analyzed properly, can help detect anomalous behaviors or indicators of compromise within the network. This type of information is essential for detection and response efforts, allowing security teams to identify and mitigate threats in real-time.References:
* "Network Forensics: Tracking Hackers through Cyberspace," by Sherri Davidoff and Jonathan Ham, Prentice Hall
* "Real-Time Detection of Anomalous Activity in Dynamic, Heterogeneous Information Systems," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
NEW QUESTION # 43
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Normalization
- B. Data visualization
- C. Sandboxing
- D. Convenience sampling
Answer: A
Explanation:
Normalization in the context of data analysis refers to the process of organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve efficiency in storing and sharing. By filtering, tagging, and queuing, Miley is effectively normalizing the data-converting it from various unstructured formats into a structured, more accessible format. This makes the data easier to analyze, store, and share. Normalization is crucial in cybersecurity and threat intelligence to manage the vast amounts of data collected and ensure that only relevant data is retained and analyzed. This technique contrasts with sandboxing, which is used for isolating and analyzing suspicious code; data visualization, which involves representing data graphically; and convenience sampling, which is a method of sampling where samples are taken from a group that is conveniently accessible.
References:
"The Application of Data Normalization to Database Security," International Journal of Computer Science Issues SANS Institute Reading Room, "Data Normalization Considerations in Cyber Threat Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION # 44
Bob, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop. He was asked to collect intelligence to fulfil the needs and requirements of the Red Tam present within the organization.
Which of the following are the needs of a RedTeam?
- A. Intelligence that reveals risks related to various strategic business decisions
- B. Intelligence extracted latest attacks analysis on similar organizations, which includes details about latest threats and TTPs
- C. Intelligence related to increased attacks targeting a particular software or operating system vulnerability
- D. Intelligence on latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Red Teams are tasked with emulating potential adversaries to test and improve the security posture of an organization. They require intelligence on the latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their TTPs to simulate realistic attack scenarios and identify potential weaknesses in the organization's defenses. This information helps Red Teams in crafting their attack strategies to be as realistic and relevant as possible, thereby providing valuable insights into how actual attackers might exploit the organization's systems. This need contrasts with the requirements of other teams or roles within an organization, such as strategic decision-makers, who might be more interested in intelligence relatedto strategic risks or Blue Teams, which focus on defending against and responding to attacks.References:
* Red Team Field Manual (RTFM)
* MITRE ATT&CK Framework for understanding threat actor TTPs
NEW QUESTION # 45
An analyst is conducting threat intelligence analysis in a client organization, and during the information gathering process, he gathered information from the publicly available sources and analyzed to obtain a rich useful form of intelligence. The information source that he used is primarily used for national security, law enforcement, and for collecting intelligence required for business or strategic decision making.
Which of the following sources of intelligence did the analyst use to collect information?
- A. ISAC
- B. OPSEC
- C. OSINT
- D. SIGINT
Answer: C
Explanation:
The analyst used Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to gather information from publicly available sources.
OSINT involves collecting and analyzing information from publicly accessible sources to produce actionable intelligence. This can include media reports, public government data, professional and academic publications, and information available on the internet. OSINT is widely used for national security, law enforcement, and business intelligence purposes, providing a rich source of information for making informed decisions and understanding the threat landscape.
References:
"Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Tools and Techniques," by SANS Institute
"The Role of OSINT in Cybersecurity and Threat Intelligence," by Recorded Future
NEW QUESTION # 46
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Exploited data collection
- B. Active data collection
- C. Raw data collection
- D. Passive data collection
Answer: D
Explanation:
Karry's method of collecting data, which involves no active engagement with participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities within the organization, is known as passive data collection. This method is characterized by the non-intrusive monitoring of data and events, allowing analysts to gather intelligence without alerting potential adversaries or disrupting ongoing processes. Passive data collection is essential for maintaining operational security and obtaining an unaltered view of system and network activities.
References:
"Passive Data Collection in Cybersecurity," by Cybersecurity Guide
"Understanding Passive and Active Data Collection for Cyber Threat Intelligence," by ThreatConnect
NEW QUESTION # 47
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To retrieve historical information about a company's website, including content that may have been removed or altered, Alison should use the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, accessible at https://archive.org. The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet, providing free access to snapshots of websites at various points in time. This tool is invaluable for researchers and analysts looking to understand the evolution of a website or recover lost information.
References:
"Using the Wayback Machine for Cybersecurity Research," Internet Archive Blogs
"Digital Forensics with the Archive's Wayback Machine," by Jeff Kaplan, Internet Archive
NEW QUESTION # 48
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
- A. Evidence
- B. Refinement
- C. Inconsistency
- D. Diagnostics
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 49
H&P, Inc. is a small-scale organization that has decided to outsource the network security monitoring due to lack of resources in the organization. They are looking for the options where they can directly incorporate threat intelligence into their existing network defense solutions.
Which of the following is the most cost-effective methods the organization can employ?
- A. Look for an individual within the organization
- B. Recruit the right talent
- C. Recruit data management solution provider
- D. Recruit managed security service providers (MSSP)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 50
Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on.
Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?
- A. Operational threat intelligence
- B. Tactical threat intelligence
- C. Technical threat intelligence
- D. Strategic threat intelligence
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
Daniel is a professional hacker whose aim is to attack a system to steal data and money for profit. He performs hacking to obtain confidential data such as social security numbers, personally identifiable information (PII) of an employee, and credit card information. After obtaining confidential data, he further sells the information on the black market to make money.
Daniel comes under which of the following types of threat actor.
- A. Industrial spies
- B. State-sponsored hackers
- C. Insider threat
- D. Organized hackers
Answer: D
Explanation:
Daniel's activities align with those typically associated with organized hackers. Organized hackers or cybercriminals work in groups with the primary goal of financial gain through illegal activities such as stealing and selling data. These groups often target large amounts of data, including personal and financial information, which they can monetize by selling on the black market or dark web. Unlike industrial spies who focuson corporate espionage or state-sponsored hackers who are backed by nation-states for political or military objectives, organized hackers are motivated by profit. Insider threats, on the other hand, come from within the organization and might not always be motivated by financial gain. The actions described in the scenario-targeting personal and financial information for sale-best fit the modus operandi of organized cybercriminal groups.References:
* ENISA (European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) Threat Landscape Report
* Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report
NEW QUESTION # 52
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Centralized storage
- B. Cloud storage
- C. Object-based storage
- D. Distributed storage
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 53
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
- B. Level 3: CTI program in place
- C. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- D. Level 0: vague where to start
Answer: B
Explanation:
ABC cyber-security company, which has implemented automation for tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation and has joined various communities to increase knowledge about emerging threats, is demonstrating characteristics of a Level 3 maturity in the threat intelligence maturity model. At this level, organizations have a formal Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) program in place, with processes and tools implemented to collect, analyze, and integrate threat intelligence into their security operations. Although they may still be reactive in detecting and preventing threats, the existence of structured CTI capabilities indicates a more developed stage of threat intelligence maturity.
References:
"Building a Threat Intelligence Program," by Recorded Future
"The Threat Intelligence Handbook," by Chris Pace, Cybersecurity Evangelist at Recorded Future
NEW QUESTION # 54
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To retrieve historical information about a company's website, including content that may have been removed or altered, Alison should use the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, accessible athttps://archive.org. The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet, providing free access to snapshots of websites at various points in time. This tool is invaluable for researchers and analysts looking to understand the evolution of a website or recover lost information.References:
* "Using the Wayback Machine for Cybersecurity Research," Internet Archive Blogs
* "Digital Forensics with the Archive's Wayback Machine," by Jeff Kaplan, Internet Archive
NEW QUESTION # 55
Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats.
What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?
- A. Unknown unknowns
- B. Known unknowns
- C. Known knowns
- D. Unknowns unknown
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
Organizations must choose the right threat intelligence platform to assess and leverage intelligence information, monitor multiple enforcement points, manage intelligence feeds, and select appropriate security for digital assets.
Which of the following key factors ensures that the threat intelligence platform offers a structured way to perform investigations on attacks by processing the threat intelligence and utilizing internal security controls to automate the detection process?
- A. Scoring
- B. Search
- C. Workflow
- D. Open
Answer: C
Explanation:
The key factor that enables a structured and automated process for investigating attacks, processing intelligence, and integrating it with internal controls is Workflow.
In a Threat Intelligence Platform (TIP), the workflow defines a structured sequence of steps or processes that analysts follow to collect, process, analyze, and act on intelligence data. It ensures that:
* Intelligence is processed consistently and efficiently.
* Alerts, investigations, and responses follow predefined automation rules.
* Internal controls are linked with threat feeds for faster detection and mitigation.
A well-designed workflow also supports investigation automation, report generation, and integration with other security systems such as SIEM, SOAR, and EDR tools.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Scoring: Refers to prioritizing or rating intelligence based on risk or severity but does not automate investigations.
* B. Search: Involves querying the intelligence database for specific data but lacks structured investigation processes.
* D. Open: Indicates an open architecture or API support, not workflow automation or process structuring.
Conclusion:
The correct factor that ensures structured, automated investigations in a Threat Intelligence Platform is Workflow.
Final Answer: C. Workflow
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
CTIA defines workflow as a key element in threat intelligence platforms that organizes and automates intelligence-driven investigations across multiple security controls.
NEW QUESTION # 57
During the process of threat intelligence analysis, John, a threat analyst, successfully extracted an indication of adversary's information, such as Modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and forensics evasion strategies used by adversaries.
Identify the type of threat intelligence analysis is performed by John.
- A. Strategic threat intelligence analysis
- B. Technical threat intelligence analysis
- C. Operational threat intelligence analysis
- D. Tactical threat intelligence analysis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 58
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